“Connection to nature is the degree to which ‘an individual includes nature as part of their identity”
Boneyard creek serves as the lifeline for a vast diversity of native animal species. It also is essential to the Champaign-Urbana flood control system. What about humans? Extensive research has been done to study the effects of green space on human health. Luckily, there are many benefits, such as:
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Longevity
Fewer physician trips
Decreased chance of circulatory disease
Increased social interaction
Lower crime rate
Improved cognitive functioning
Stress relief
Personal reflection
Sense of identity
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Nature is especially beneficial to college students. The Boneyard runs through the engineering quad, which is a place where many U of I students study, read, and eat lunch. In a study done specifically on college students, it was found that they felt more energetic when they were out spending time in nature than when they stayed indoors. One student who was studying at the boneyard said that the area is, "a nice place to get away from being crammed inside" while another student noted that, "environment in general effects you and being in the greenery, it inspires you, it encourages you, and brings you close to the environment ." The Boneyard has a very positive effect on the community of C-U, and is especially beneficial to students.
With all of these benefits, it is obvious that we should be spending lots of time interacting with green spaces. However, a study conducted by Natural England showed that only 21% of adolescents visit green spaces once a week. The rate for adults who do not have outdoor careers is even lower. This means the remaining 79% of people are much more susceptible to aggression, poor impulse control, mental fatigue, and psychological and physical breakdowns. This behavior is similar to what happens when animals are removed from their natural habitat.
We can use green spaces such as the Boneyard for an unlimited variety of purposes. Many therapists will incorporate wildlife immersion into their programs. Outdoor expeditions are opportunities to promote leadership, develop character, and educate on native wildlife and local environment. Green spaces also serve as excellent studying and social gathering locations. They also promote physical fitness, being popular places for sports and games to take place.
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